Sources you cited/leaned on - World Gold Council: central‑b…

Sources you cited/leaned on
- World Gold Council: central‑bank buying >1,000 t in 2024; above‑ground stock ~212k–216k t; mine supply ~3.6k–3.7k t.
- Spot references (Aug 2025): ~$3,350–$3,380/oz.
- Global crypto market cap: ~ $4.0–$4.1T.