The Safavid dynasty began as a Sufi order founded by Sheikh…

The Safavid dynasty began as a Sufi order founded by Sheikh Safi al-Din in the late 13th century in the region of Ardabil, in what is today northwestern Iran. The order, known as the Safaviyya, initially focused on Islamic mysticism and spiritual teachings. Over time, it gained a substantial following due in part to its charismatic leaders and its connection to the broader network of Sufi orders across the Islamic world.