metamitya ·
The origins and diffusion of patrism in Saharasia, c.4000 ...
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• A study of 1,170 subsistence-level cultures identified global patterns of oppressive and violent patriarchal behaviors, particularly in a region called Saharasia, which encompasses North Africa, the Near East, and Central Asia.
• Saharasia is noted for the highest levels of patriarchal behaviors, which adversely affect maternal-infant and male-female relationships, while regions further from Saharasia display more nurturing matrist behaviors.
• The rise of patriarchal social structures in Saharasia is associated with ecological shifts around 4000 BCE, moving from wet grasslands to arid deserts, resulting in trauma-inducing social institutions.
• The book "Saharasia" posits that early human societies were largely peaceful, with modern violence traceable to specific historical and geographical origins, especially in the Saharasia region.
• The author presents a cross-cultural survey of human social institutions, suggesting that the roots of contemporary global terrorism can be linked to warrior cultures emerging from Saharasia.
• Findings from "Saharasia" challenge traditional views on violence, arguing that cultural and environmental factors, rather than genetic predispositions, significantly influence human behavior.
• The research underscores the importance of understanding the historical context of social structures and cultural diversity in pre-Iron Age Saharan societies, highlighting the complexity of social evolution in the area.
• The author's work includes a thorough review of archaeological and ethnographic data, revealing a complex pattern of population movements and social structures in the Sahara, which contradicts linear models of cultural development.
• Current debates in archaeological and anthropological literature examine the connections between cultural complexity, material culture, and social organization in prehistoric North Africa, particularly concerning pastoralism.