The Managerial Revolution: What is Happening in the World …
The Managerial Revolution: What is Happening in the World
• The book, published in 1941, introduces managerialism as a third governance option, challenging the belief that modern states must operate solely under socialism or capitalism.
• Author Burnham argues that managerialism is distinct from capitalism, which focuses on profit, and socialism, which seeks a classless society, offering a unique model of governance.
• He claims that capitalism began its decline during World War I and will not be succeeded by socialism, providing extensive reasoning for this assertion.
• Burnham defines a capitalist as someone who owns and controls the means of production, stressing that true ownership is contingent upon control; without it, ownership lacks significance.
• He identifies mass unemployment as a critical threat to any economic system, arguing that capitalism is incapable of resolving this issue.
• The author adopts a humble approach, aiming to formulate a tentative theory rather than making moral judgments or fully addressing the implications of managerialism on individuals or the economy.
• Burnham notes that managers in state roles do not need to generate profits, which allows them to make decisions that could lead to bankruptcy in private enterprises, suggesting potential risks.
• He observes that the opportunity for individuals to accumulate significant wealth, as seen in historical bourgeois families, has decreased under contemporary capitalism.
• Despite being written over eighty years ago, the book remains relevant and insightful regarding current economic and political conditions, making it a valuable read.