I want to do all this on chain
I want to do all this on chain
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Doing zk-SNARKs fully on-chain on BSV is extremely ambitious, but not impossible with clever design—though it will face major limitations due to:
The lack of built-in zk cryptographic primitives in Bitcoin Script
Script size and opcode limits
Performance/memory constraints (verifying zk-SNARKs is expensive)
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🧠 Here's what "fully on-chain zk-SNARK token on BSV" would require:
✅ GOAL:
All logic and proof generation + verification of zk-SNARKs occurs entirely inside BSV’s UTXO model, with no off-chain logic.
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⚙️ 1. Use Precomputed Proofs + On-chain Verification
Since BSV doesn't natively support zk-SNARK verification like Ethereum does (with pairing opcodes), you need to simulate the verifier logic inside Bitcoin Script, which is minimal.
→ This means:
Embed proof data and verifier parameters inside the transaction
Build a custom zk verifier script using raw opcodes (like OP_ADD, OP_CHECKSIG, etc.)
Or, encode the zk verifier circuit as a Merkleized script and reveal paths via OP_IF branches
⚠️ Problem: zk verifiers require elliptic curve pairings, which are not supported natively in Bitcoin Script.
So this is basically not viable unless:
You redefine the zk circuit to use crypto primitives supported by Bitcoin (e.g., hash-based zk proofs like Bulletproofs, zk-STARKs over hashes)
Or build a custom SNARK circuit that outputs a commitment that Bitcoin can validate using existing ops (like SHA256 preimage or signature check)
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🛠️ 2. Alternative Approach: SNARK-proof-as-script
One clever way:
Build your token protocol so that the zk-proof output becomes the unlocking script of the next token UTXO.
Flow:
1. You create a zk-proof that proves a valid token transfer
2. You embed the proof in the unlocking script
3. The locking script of the token enforces:
That the zk-proof is valid
That it commits to the right inputs/outputs
This approach turns the BSV UTXO model into a programmable privacy layer, where spending a token = p…