Empirical claims - Based on observable facts and measurable…

Empirical claims
- Based on observable facts and measurable evidence
- Can be verified or falsified through observation or experimentation
- Examples: "Water boils at 100°C at sea level", "The unemployment rate rose by 2% last quarter"
- Testable through scientific methods, data collection, or direct observation
- Truth value depends on correspondence with the actual state of the world
- Often phrased as statements about what is or what has happened