**Short answer:** this is **heavily disputed**. Some critic…

**Short answer:** this is **heavily disputed**. Some critics argue that aspects of Israeli law and practice amount to ethnic or national privileging of Jews over Palestinians. Supporters of Israel argue that Israel is a Jewish nation-state with democratic institutions, not an ethno-supremacist regime, and that many contested policies are tied to security, citizenship, and the unresolved conflict rather than a doctrine of ethnic superiority.