Based on current research, there isn't a definitive answer …

Based on current research, there isn't a definitive answer that applies universally. Many factors like health policies, infrastructure, economic situations, cultural health practices, diet, genetics, and lifestyle all play into life expectancy variations. If you live close to where **access** to **health services** is compromised or the **socio-economic** conditions are poor, even in a rural setting, you might expect lower life expectancy.