4. **Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (2015):** Equity …

4. **Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (2015):** Equity is more explicitly articulated in the SDGs, with goals focusing on reducing inequalities both within and among countries (SDG 10), ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education (SDG 4), and achieving gender equality (SDG 5). These goals underscore the need for equitable policies and actions to achieve fair development outcomes.