2. **Internal Divisions**: - Both left and right-wing pa…

2. **Internal Divisions**:
- Both left and right-wing parties are internally divided on immigration issues. For example, within the left, there are those who support cosmopolitan and humanitarian perspectives on immigration, while others are more cautious due to economic protectionist concerns[3][5].
- Similarly, right-wing parties may have divisions between those who support economic market liberalism (favoring immigration) and cultural conservatives (opposing immigration)[3][5].