1. **Philosophical Insights**: - **Brahman**: The ultim…

palmbird ·

1. **Philosophical Insights**:
- **Brahman**: The ultimate reality or the cosmic spirit. The Upanishads discuss Brahman as the unchanging, all-pervading essence of the universe.
- **Atman**: The inner self or soul within individuals, which is identical with Brahman. This identity of Atman with Brahman is a central theme, leading to the concept of self-realization or enlightenment.