1. **Existentialism:** According to existentialist thinkers…

1. **Existentialism:** According to existentialist thinkers like Jean-Paul Sartre, life has no inherent meaning. Instead, individuals create their own meaning through choices, actions, and relationships.
2. **Absurdism:** The absurdist philosophy, epitomized by Albert Camus, posits that life is inherently meaningless, but individuals can find purpose and significance by acknowledging and accepting this absurdity.
3. **Stoicism:** Stoic philosophers, such as Epictetus, emphasize the importance of living in accordance with nature and accepting the present moment, cultivating inner strength and resilience.